2005/08/29 오늘의 영단어
[ 2005-Aug-29, 18시 46분] [ Category : 영어 공부 ] [ 엮인글수 : Comments Off ]shrine
noun [C]
1 a place for worship which is holy because of a connection with a holy person or object:
Islam’s most sacred shrine is at Mecca in Saudi Arabia.
2 a special place in which you remember and praise someone who has died, especially someone famous:
She’s turned her bedroom into a shrine to the dead pop star and covered the walls with pictures of him.
(from Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary)
worship (RELIGION)
verb -pp- or US ALSO -p-
1 [T] to have or show a strong feeling of respect and admiration for God or a god:
In the various regions of India, Hindus worship different gods and observe different religious festivals.
2 [I] to go to a religious ceremony:
They work for the same company, socialise together and worship in the same mosque.
The poll showed that over 40% of Americans worship on a weekly basis.
worship
noun [U]
when you worship God or a god, often through praying or singing:
daily acts of worship
Christian/Sikh/Muslim worship
For Jews, the synagogue is the centre for community worship and study.
Local people have complained about improperly dressed tourists entering places of worship (= buildings for religious ceremonies or private prayer).
worshipper, US USUALLY worshiper
noun [C]
1 someone who goes to a religious ceremony to worship God:
At 11am on Sunday morning, worshippers began to stream out of the cathedral.
2 someone who worships and performs religious ceremonies to a particular god or object:
devil/idol worshippers
(from Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary)
basis
noun [C] plural bases
1 the most important facts, ideas, etc. from which something is developed:
This document will form the basis for our discussion.
Their proposals have no proven scientific basis.
Decisions were often made on the basis of (= using) incorrect information.
2 a way or method of doing something:
Most of our staff work for us on a voluntary basis (= They work without being paid).
proof (SHOWING TRUTH)
noun [C or U]
a fact or piece of information which shows that something exists or is true:
[+ that] Do they have any proof that it was Hampson who stole the goods?
I have a suspicion that he’s having an affair, though I don’t have any concrete (= definite) proof.
If anyone needs proof of Andrew Davies’ genius as a writer, this novel is it.
“How old are you?” “Twenty-one.” “Have you got any proof on you?”
Keep your receipt as proof of purchase.
See burden of proof at burden.
prove
verb [T] proved, proved, ESP. US proven
to show that something is true:
[+ that] They suspected that she’d killed him but they could never actually prove that it was her.
[+ adjective] They proved him innocent/guilty.
Under the present system, you’re innocent until proven guilty.
[+ question word] “I spent thirty pounds in the pub last night.” “That just goes to prove what an idiot you are!”
Computers have been used to prove mathematical theorems.
That theory was proved false.
He’s so aggressive – it’s as if he’s always trying to prove something.
See also prove (SHOW).
proven
adjective
You’ve got a proven work record, which gives you a big advantage.

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